Which Economies Are Leading the Charge in Global Innovation?

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) ranked the world's 133 economies according to their innovation and performance. This ranking was published in Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024. The ranking was done by giving scores to 78 indicators that tell us how an economy is bringing innovation by seven innovation pillars. They include market sophistication, knowledge & tech outputs, institutions, infrastructure, human capital & research, creative outputs and business sophistication.

According to the rankings, Switzerland scored the highest and got the title of the most innovative country in 2024. Keep in mind that Switzerland has been getting named the most innovative country in the world for 14 consecutive years. Sweden was named the second most innovative country in 2024.

U.S was the third most innovative country according to GII, just like last year. The rankings of the US dropped down a bit because of its low infrastructure score, even though it was number one in market sophistication and number two in business sophistication. Other notable innovative countries in the top ten were Singapore, UK, South Korea, Finland, Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.

Global Innovation Index 2024 praises Vietnam, India, Moldova for surpassing innovation expectations despite limited development.

This year GII’s theme was to focus on the countries which are giving good performances even if their level of development isn't that good. Vietnam, India and Moldova were named as Innovative Outperformers as the economies of these countries have overperformed in the last 14 years.

The GII 2024 rankings also show insights about the effects these global innovations are causing. It talks about technological progress and how green technologies are lagging behind the average growth for more than a decade. It also talked about technological adoption and how it has affected and will affect masses socioeconomically.

Here is the full list:

CountryInnovation Score
Switzerland67.5
Sweden64.5
U.S.62.4
Singapore61.2
UK61
South Korea60.9
Finland59.4
Netherlands58.8
Germany58.1
Denmark57.1
China56.3
France55.4
Japan54.1
Canada52.9
Israel52.7
Estonia52.3
Austria50.3
Hong Kong50.1
Ireland50
Luxembourg49.1
Norway49.1
Iceland48.5
Australia48.1
Belgium47.7
New Zealand45.9
Italy45.3
Cyprus45.1
Spain44.9
Malta44.8
Czech Republic44
Portugal43.7
UAE42.8
Malaysia40.5
Slovenia40.2
Lithuania40.1
Hungary39.6
Türkiye39
Bulgaria38.5
India38.3
Poland37
Thailand36.9
Latvia36.4
Croatia36.3
Viet Nam36.2
Greece36.2
Slovakia34.3
Saudi Arabia33.9
Romania33.4
Qatar32.9
Brazil32.7
Chile32.6
Serbia32.3
Philippines31.1
Indonesia30.6
Mauritius30.6
Mexico30.4
Georgia30.4
North Macedonia29.9
Russia29.7
Ukraine29.5
Colombia29.2
Uruguay29.1
Armenia29
Iran28.9
Montenegro28.9
Morocco28.8
Mongolia28.7
Moldova28.7
South Africa28.3
Costa Rica28.3
Kuwait28.1
Bahrain27.6
Jordan27.5
Oman27.1
Peru26.7
Argentina26.4
Barbados26.1
Kazakhstan25.7
Jamaica25.7
Bosnia & Herzegovina25.5
Tunisia25.4
Panama24.7
Uzbekistan24.7
Albania24.5
Belarus24.2
Egypt23.7
Botswana23.1
Brunei Darussalam22.8
Sri Lanka22.6
Cabo Verde22.3
Pakistan22
Senegal22
Paraguay21.9
Lebanon21.5
Azerbaijan21.3
Kenya21
Dominican Republic20.8
El Salvador20.6
Kyrgyzstan20.4
Bolivia20.2
Ghana20
Namibia20
Cambodia19.9
Rwanda19.7
Ecuador19.3
Bangladesh19.1
Tajikistan18.6
Trinidad and Tobago18.4
Nepal18.1
Madagascar17.9
Laos17.8
Côte d'Ivoire17.5
Nigeria17.1
Honduras16.7
Algeria16.2
Zambia15.7
Togo15.6
Zimbabwe15.6
Benin15.4
Tanzania15.3
Uganda14.9
Guatemala14.6
Cameroon14.4
Nicaragua14
Myanmar13.8
Mauritania13.2
Burundi13.2
Mozambique13.1
Burkina Faso12.8
Ethiopia12.3
Mali11.8
Niger11.2
Angola10.2

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